joe the tick

November 21, 2009

Nurses with Lyme disease Form Southern Oregon Lyme Disease Support Group

By Bill Kettler
Mail Tribune

Put two nurses with 70 years of combined experience in the same room and chances are they’ll find plenty to talk about.

When both have Lyme disease, the conversation transcends the usual shop talk.
The first meeting of the Southern Oregon Lyme disease support group has been scheduled for 6:30 to 9 p.m. Thursday in the Smullin Center, Room 35, Rogue Valley Medical Center, 2825 E. Barnett Road, Medford.

For more information, call 944-5068 or 879-0222. For general information about Lyme disease in Oregon, contact the Oregon Lyme Disease Network at 541-312-3081 or visit the Web site at www.oregonlyme.org.

Sharon Lee of Eagle Point was infected some 30 years ago in California, when nobody on the West Coast knew much about the strange tick-borne disease that’s difficult to diagnose and produces a wide range of symptoms among its victims.

When Judi Johnston of Ashland came down with Lyme during the past year, she realized the Southern Oregon medical community still knows relatively little about the disease.

“I don’t know what made me more upset,” Johnston says. “Personally, not being able to find the (treatment) resources, or professionally, knowing the resources aren’t here.”

Lee and Johnston plan to use their nursing experience and training to assist Rogue Valley residents who may not even know they have Lyme disease. They’re organizing a support group to help local people determine whether they’re infected, and steer them to physicians who can give them appropriate care.

“There’s far more Lyme disease than is being recognized,” says Johnston, a nurse for more than 30 years. “And we don’t have Lyme-literate physicians in this part of the country.”

The group’s first meeting is scheduled for Thursday at the Smullin Center on the campus of Rogue Valley Medical Center.

The bacterium that causes Lyme disease is transmitted to humans by certain species of ticks, including the blacklegged tick (Ixodes pacificus), which thrives in Southern Oregon and California. The bacterium is also carried by tick nymphs, which are so tiny people often fail to realize they may have been bitten.

Johnston says she “never did see the tick,” that infected her.

Lee describes the bacterium itself as “a stealth organism” that evades the body’s natural defense mechanisms. If it establishes itself in the body over time, “your immune system can’t even find it,” she says.

Symptoms vary widely from person to person. The bacterium may attack the joints, the heart, the brain or other parts of the nervous system. Lyme has been confused with a number of other diseases, including multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and even Alzheimer’s.

“Some people can be sidelined and in a wheelchair,” says Lee, who retired to Eagle Point after 45 years in nursing. “Others can respond (to treatment) and do pretty well.”

Ticks often carry a number of other infectious agents, and Lee says researchers now believe the wide variety of symptoms associated with Lyme may be related to those other tick-borne diseases.

She says early diagnosis is critical for effective treatment, but tests don’t always provide conclusive proof of infection. Some people produce a rash with a characteristic bulls-eye pattern soon after they’re infected, but others may not, further complicating the diagnostic process.

Lee says she and Johnston hope to recruit a local physician who might be willing to learn more about Lyme disease so that local people can get effective treatment without traveling to California.

“We want this to be more than a support group,” Johnston says. “We want to educate people, too.”

Reach reporter Bill Kettler at 776-4492 or e-mail bkettler@mailtribune.com

September 21, 2009

Lyme disease patients rally for better diagnostic tests

Canadian Lyme disease patients are calling for better doctor training and more accurate tests so sufferers can be diagnosed and treated quickly before their side effects become crippling and chronic.

At rallies across Canada this week, patients called for greater awareness of the disease within the medical community, and asked provincial governments to train doctors to recognize the disease.

“We have people on crutches, we have people that couldn’t come today because they are bedridden,” Lyme disease patient Gwen Barlee told CTV News at a rally in Vancouver. “Most people I know who have Lyme disease don’t have jobs anymore.”

More than 20,000 cases of Lyme disease are diagnosed across North America every year.

The disease is contracted through the bite of an infected tick. Bacteria from the bite enter the bloodstream and can infect joints, the heart and even the brain.

Some experts believe that thousands more suffer for years without an accurate diagnosis. They say blood tests used in Canada are not as sophisticated as those used in the United States, and that few doctors are trained to recognize the symptoms.

Lyme disease can be cured early with antibiotics. However, it can lead to a lifetime of pain, disability and neurological problems if left untreated.

“Our treatment is very expensive, very prolonged and our prognosis is now uncertain,” said patient Rob Manten at a rally in Ontario. “I want to see things changed and I call on our government to assist us in making that happen.”

Their message echoed that of experts published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal earlier this year.

In their report, researchers said Lyme disease, which was largely unheard of in the 1980s, is now found across the country.

The tick that carries the Lyme-causing bacteria Ixodes scapularis is found in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, southern Quebec, southern Ontario and southeastern Manitoba.

The tick that spreads the bacterium in the West, Ixodes pacificus, is now widespread in southern British Columbia.

The researchers called for better surveillance measures for ticks as they spread throughout Canada. They also called on public health officials to better inform the public and doctors about local risk levels, prevention and the need for early diagnosis.

“Current passive surveillance for tick vectors has identified new endemic areas, but additional methods are needed to precisely identify where Lyme disease is emerging in Canada,” they wrote.

With a report from CTV medical specialist Avis Favaro and producer Elizabeth St. Philip

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